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Leonard Skierski : ウィキペディア英語版 | Leonard Skierski
Leonard Wilhelm Skierski (April 26, 1866 – 1940) was a Polish military officer and a general of the Imperial Russian Army and then the Polish Army. A veteran of World War I and the Polish-Bolshevik War, he was one of fourteen Polish generals and one of the oldest military commanders to be murdered by the NKVD in the Katyn massacre of 1940.〔George Sanford, ''Katyn and the Soviet Massacre of 1940: Truth, Justice and Memory'', Routledge, 2005, ISBN 0-415-33873-5, (Google Print, p.50 )〕 ==Life== Leonard Wilhelm Skierski was born in Stopnica near Kielce in the Russian-held part of Poland, into an old Polish aristocratic Calvinist family of Puchała coat of arms. His parents were Henryk Skierski and Helena née Hassman. His younger brother Stefan Skierski became the superintendent (bishop) of the Polish Reformed Church. Early in his youth Skierski graduated from a philological school in Kielce and joined the Cadet Corps in Voronezh. As a Protestant, Skierski was not a subject to severe laws concerning Polish Catholics serving in the Russian Army. Because of that he could advance through the ranks of the Russian Army and decided to become an officer. On September 1, 1884 he joined the Mikhailov's College of Artillery in Saint Petersburg. In 1887 he graduated in the rank of Second Lieutenant (''leytenant'') and started his service in the 3rd Guards Artillery Brigade. He quickly rose through the ranks and ended up as a commander of an artillery command in the rank of Colonel (since 1906).
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